Reference Guide

Method, Rules and Sources

Methodological Rules

RuleRequirement
Functional classificationEvery entry must have a primary functional category, based on its original purpose and authoritative description.
Multiple applicationsAssign a framework to every PHC and immunization domain it serves.
Primary and secondary domainsIdentify one principal application domain and additional relevant domains.
Theoretical provenanceDistinguish original disciplinary theories from frameworks developed specifically for implementation science.
Framework typeClearly identify whether an entry is a theory, model, framework, strategy taxonomy, assessment instrument or reporting guideline.
Evidence of applicationDocument whether anyone has applied it in PHC, immunization or other health services, or only in broader theoretical literature.
Practical utilityDescribe the implementation problem it helps address and how to apply it.
LimitationsDocument conceptual limitations, measurement challenges and circumstances where the approach does not fit.

Some entries are not independent frameworks. COM-B is a behavioural model, the Behaviour Change Wheel is an intervention design framework, and the TDF is a synthesis of behavioural determinants. They are related but not interchangeable. The Health Equity Implementation Framework and the Equity-Based Framework for Implementation Research are also distinct, so keep them separate.

Framework Inventory Profile Template

Each inventory entry follows this standardised profile.

FieldDescription
Framework IDUnique identifier
Framework nameOfficial name
AcronymCommon abbreviation
Original author(s)Developers
Publication yearOriginal publication
Original disciplinePsychology, sociology, implementation science, health systems, etc.
Framework typeTheory, model, framework, strategy taxonomy, assessment tool, guideline
Nilsen categoryOne of the five functional categories, where applicable
PHC/immunization domainPrimary and secondary domains
Key constructsMain concepts and variables
Level of applicationIndividual to health-system level
Implementation phaseExploration, preparation, implementation, sustainment
Research applicationDeterminants, planning, explanation, evaluation, etc.
Immunization applicationSpecific use cases
PHC applicationSpecific use cases
Measurement instrumentsAvailable validated instruments, if any
StrengthsWhat the framework does well
LimitationsConceptual and practical limitations
Evidence of useRelevant PHC and immunization publications
SourceOriginal publication and authoritative references

Verification Statuses

StatusMeaning
Source-verified profileAuthor, year, constructs and key claims checked against the original publication or an authoritative summary while building this site. Source links provided.
Standard-reference profileAuthor, year and core constructs taken from widely cited standard descriptions. Verify against the original before citing in research.
Catalogue entryPlaced in the architecture by its classification only. Its profile fields still need filling from authoritative sources.

Site Additions and Adaptations

  • The selection guide adds a sixteenth row for Penta1 to Penta3 dropout. It follows the dropout pathway and the Planner mapping.
  • BeSD (WHO, 2022), COM-B, WHO RED and WHO TIP sit outside the numbered catalogue. The selection guide and the Priority 15 include all four, so the inventory gives each a profile. PRISM appears in the catalogue twice, as items 20 and 59.
  • Where the architecture lists two rows sharing one source (Proctor's outcomes, and the Dynamic Sustainability Framework and Theory), the inventory holds one profile with a note.
  • Nigerian examples marked illustrative are teaching examples, not real facilities. Real Nigerian programme facts link to their sources.
  • Crosswalks marked as site adaptations are teaching aids, not published mappings.

Sources